One of the most popular getaway destinations near St. Petersburg is the unique fortress-port city of Kronstadt!
How did a former military stronghold transform into one of the fastest-growing and most fascinating tourist spots? Let’s find out.
A Brief History
Founded by Peter the Great in 1704, Kronstadt served as a naval fortress protecting St. Petersburg. For a long time, it was a closed military city, but since 1996, it has opened its doors to tourists.
Today, Kronstadt preserves its maritime glory, blending history with modern tourism projects.
What Makes It Special for Tourists?
Kronstadt is a perfect destination for history buffs, fortress explorers, and maritime enthusiasts.
Top Attractions:
🔹 St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral – A majestic temple-monument to sailors, with a lavish interior and an observation deck.
🔹 Kronstadt Forts – Kronshlot, Alexander I, Konstantin, and others. Some are accessible via boat tours.
🔹 Peter the Great Dock – An 18th-century engineering marvel used for ship repairs.
🔹 Anchor Square – The heart of the city, featuring the Makarov Monument and “wooden cobblestone.”
🔹 Submarine K-3 “Leninsky Komsomol” – One of the most impressive and historically significant exhibits in the museum complex. This legendary sub marked the dawn of Russia’s nuclear submarine fleet.
🔹 Lighthouse Museum (in Fort Konstantin) – A unique collection of navigational instruments.
🔹 Island of Forts Park – A modern space with panoramic views and historical exhibits.
Future Prospects: Maritime Tourism & New Routes
Kronstadt has huge potential for tourism development:
✅ Forts & Military History – Many fortifications (e.g., Alexander I, Kronshlot) will become hubs for museums and guided tours.
✅ Boat Excursions – Popular boat trips across the Gulf of Finland, including visits to abandoned forts.
✅ Festivals & Events – The annual Kronfest (street art festival) and Water Fiesta attract thousands of visitors.
✅ Cruise Tourism – Thanks to a new terminal, the city can welcome more cruise ships.
✅ Gastronomy & Hotels – While there are few hotels now, more guesthouses and restaurants are expected in the coming years.
Fun Facts:
• Fort Alexander I is 20 years older than its famous French counterpart, Fort Boyard.
• In the early 19th century, Russia’s first round-the-world expedition set sail from Kronstadt.
• The forts will reopen after renovation in 2026, housing museums, restaurants, and even hotels.
Kronstadt is evolving from a fortress city into one of Russia’s most exciting tourist destinations. While preserving its historic identity, it offers a unique mix of maritime romance, history, and modern tourism infrastructure.
In the coming years, its popularity will only grow—especially among history lovers, fortification enthusiasts, and maritime adventurers.
Kronstadt is a cozy, extraordinary city with a rich naval heritage—a must-visit on any St. Petersburg itinerary!
